Electric bikes have become a trend in recent years thanks to advancements in technology. The ebike is here to stay as more people explore its unique design. The demand for ebikes has also significantly increased, with ebike sales jumping by 245% over 13 months.
The significant rise in ebike sales can be attributed to more interest and demand for the commodity. As of 2021, the ebike industry was a $128 billion industry and there is no sign of slowing down.
If you don’t know what an ebike
is and how it works, this guide will be of great help. Read on to learn more about ebikes.Â
The Basics of an E-bike
To find out how an ebike works, it is vital to know its basics. At its core, an electric bike is a regular push bike. The only difference is that an ebike relies on various components that work together to allow it to operate.
These components are the battery, electric motor, sensor, and electric transmission. Keep in mind that some e-bike models use pedal assist for swift movement. Pedal-assist is where you still get a workout but with an enhanced boost to make it easier. Therefore, knowing how these components work will go a long way in helping you understand electric bikes.
As mentioned earlier, the ebike relies on a few major components to function effectively. These components must work together for the normal operation of the ebike. Here are the three major components.
The Motor
Electric bikes have different placements for motors. A single ebike might have several motors for swift and efficient operation. Each motor plays a crucial role in an electric bike. The size and design of an ebike determine the number of motors it needs.
More advanced electric motors tend to produce more torque. Generally, the more torque produced, the more power an ebike gets. Therefore, larger ebikes might need more advanced motors that can produce more torque.
The Sensor
The sensor is another essential component in an e-bike. It plays a crucial role in the functioning of an electric bike. There are two types of sensors used on ebikes— a torque sensor and a speed sensor.
Once you start pedaling, the speed sensor activates the motor. This will give you speed assistance and you won’t use a lot of energy paddling. On the other hand, the torque sensor is a little bit more sensitive and smarter.
It will automatically respond with slight assistance to match the speed of the ebike. The torque sensor is highly responsive and helps regulate the speed, especially when doing maneuvers. You won’t risk running into other road users with this sensor.
The Battery
You can talk about key components of an ebike without mentioning the battery. You can locate the battery on an ebike in different places depending on the size and frame type. Different types of battery model, make, and type means they have varying charge times.
Generally, an ebike battery takes around five to six hours to charge. Contrary to what some people think, it is very easy to charge your battery — simply plug it into the wall just like you do with your mobile phone!
The E-bike Workability
Having known the three major components of an e-bike, it is time to find out how they work together to propel the bike. When these key components work together, you will have a perfectly functioning ebike. The motor, battery, and display combination will provide all the conditions needed for a smooth ride.
The battery supplies power to the motor which in turn powers the drivetrain to give you the assistance required to take on long rides. The sensor on the display indicates the amount of control or assistance required to keep the bike going. This will help you adjust your paddling and the force you apply.
As earlier indicated, most ebikes have the paddle assist technique. This means that you have to paddle for the ebike to work. To use your ebike, get on it and start paddling as normal. Once you start paddling, you can turn on the power assist through the display on your ebike.
There are different levels of assistance you can choose from. You can switch between the assistance level by pressing the plus and minus buttons on your controller or display. The higher the level, the more the assistance.
Experts recommend using higher assistance levels on hilly areas that could otherwise need more effort. When cycling downhill, you should reduce the assistance level to zero or if possible, turn it off. This goes a long long way in saving power. Most e-bikes have four gear levels. They are turbo, sport, tour, and eco. Eco is the lowest assistance level while Turbo is the highest.
Get an E-Bike
Electric bikes have become very popular in recent years. Their efficiency and affordability have made many people interested in them. Having known how they work, you should consider adding one to your collection.
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